Jumping References

Alexander, R. McN. 1974. The mechanics of jumping by a dog (Canisfamiliaris). J. Zool. Lond. 173: 549-573.

Alexander, R. McN., and H. Bennet-Clark. 1977. Storage of elastic strain energy in muscle and other tissues. Nature 265: 114-117.

Alexander, R. McN., and A. Vernon. 1975. The mechanics of hopping by kangaroos (Macropodidae). J. Zool. Lond. 177: 265-303.

Alexander, R. McM, A. S. Jayes, G.M.O. Maloiy, and E. M. Wathuta. 1981. Allometry of the leg muscles of mammals. J. Zool. Lond. 194: 539-552.

Badoux, D. 1965. Some notes on the. functional anatomy of Macropus giganteus with general remarks on the mechanics of bipedal leaping. Acta Anat. 62: 418-433.

Bartholomew, G., and H. Caswell. 1951. Locomotion in kangaroo rats and its adaptive significance. J. Mammal. 32: 155-169.

Bauschulte, C. 1972. Morphologische und.biomechanische Grundlagen einer funktionellen Analyse der Muskeln der Hinterextremitat (Untersuchung an quadrupeden Affen und Kanguruhs). Z. Anat. Ent.Wichl. Gesch. 138: 167-214.

Bennet-Clark, H. 1977. Scale effects in jumping animals. In Scale effects in animal locomotion, ed. T. Pedley. New York: Academic Press.

Bennet-Clark 1975. The energetics of the jump of the locust Schistocerca gregaria. J exp. Biol. 63:53-83

Bennet-Clark and Alder 1979. The effect of air resistance on the jumping performance of insect. J. exp. Biol. 82:105-121

Bennet-Clark and Lucey 1967. The jump of the flea: a study of the energetics and a model of the mechanism. J. exp. Biol. 47:59-76

Biewener, A., R. McN. Alexander, and N. Heglunid. 1981. Elastic energy storage in the hopping of kangaroo rats (Dipodomys spectabilis). J. Zool. Lond. 195: 369-383.

Calow, L., and R. McN. Alexander. 1973. A mechanical analysis of a hind leg of a frog (Rana temporaria). J. Zool. Lond. 171: 293-321.

Dawson and Taylor 1973. Energy cost of locomotion in kangaroos, Nature. 246:313-314

Dobrowolska, H. 1973. Body part proportions in relation to the mode of locomotion in anurans. Zoologica Poloniae 23: 59-108.

Dunlap, D. 1960. The comparative myology of the pelvic appendage in the Salientia. J. Morph. 106: 1-76.

Emerson, S. 1978. Allometry and jumping in frogs: helping the twain to meet. Evol. 32: 551-564.

Emerson, S., and H. J. de Jongh. 1980. Muscle activity at the ilio-sacral articulation of frogs. J. Morph. 166: 129-144.

Evans 1972. The jump of the click beetle (Coleoptera: Elateridae)-a preliminary study. J. Zool. 167:319-336

Fokin, I. 1978. The locomotion and morphology of the locomotory organs in jerboas. (In Russian.) Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of USSR, Zoology Institute.

Gambaryan, P. 1974. How mammals run: anatomical adaptations, trans. Israel Program for Scientific Translations. New York.. Wiley.

Hall-Craggs, E. 1965. An analysis of the jump of the lesser galago Galago senegalensis. J. Zool., Lond. 147: 20-29.

Hatt, R. 1932. The vertebral columns of richochetal rodents. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 63: 599-738.

Hill, A. V. 1950. The dimensions of animals and their muscular dynamics. Sci. Prog. 38: 209-230.

Hirsch, W. 19 3 1. Zur physiologischen Mechanik des Froschsprunges. Z. vergl. Physiol. 15: 1 - 49.

Howell, A. 1932. The saltatorial rodent Dipodomys: the functional and comparative anatomy of its muscular and osseous systems. Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Scl. 67: 377-536.

Jouffroy, F., and J. Lessertisseur. 1979. Relationships between limb morphology and locomotor adaptations among prosimians: an osteometric study. In Environment, behavior, and morphology: dynamic interactions in primates. ed. M. Morbeck, H. Preuschoft, and N. Gomberg. New York: Fisher Press.

Kenagy, G. 1973. Daily and, seasonal patterns, of activity and energetics in a heteromyid rodent community. Ecol. 54: 1201-19.

Klingener, D. 1964. The comparative myology of four dipodoid rodents (genus Zapus, Napaeozapus, Sicista, and Jaculus). Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. Misc. Publ. 124: 100

Maynard Smith, J., and R. Savage. 1956. Some locomotory adaptations in mammals. J. Linn. Soc. Zool. 42: 603-622.

McArdle, J. 1981. Functional morphology of the hip and thigh of the Lorisiformes. Contr. Primat. 17: 1-132.

Oxnard, G, R. German, F. Jouffroy, and J. Lessertisseur. 1981. A morphometric study of limb proportions in leaping prosimians. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 54: 421-430.

Parry and Brown 1959. The jumping mechanism of salticid spiders. J. exp. Biol. 36:654-664

Pinkham, C. 1976. A biomechanical analysis of leaping in the kangaroo rat and the Mexican spiny pocket mouse. Utah Acad. Proc. 53: 1-15.

Rand, A. S. 1952. Jumping ability of certain anurans with notes on endurance. Copeia 1952: 15-20.

Sperry, D. 1981. Fiber type composition and postmetamorphic growth of anuran hindlimb muscles. J. Morph. 170: 321-345

Stokely, P., and J. Berberian. 1953. On the Jumping ability of frogs. Copeia 1953: 187.

Thompson , MacMillen, Burke and Taylor. 1980. The energetic cost of bipedal hopping in small mammals. Nature. 287:223-224

Wermel, J. 1934. Ober die Korperproportionen der Wirbeltiere und ihre funktionelle Bedeutung. Biometrische Obungen. Zweit.er Aufsatz. Die Extremitatenproportionen und der Sprung den Salientia. Z. Anat. Entwickl. Gesch. 103: 645-659.

Zug, G. 1972. Anuran locomotion: structure and function. I. Preliminary observations on the relation between jumping and osteometrics of the appendicular and postaxial skeleton. Copeia 1972: 613-624.

Zug, G. 1978. Anural locomotion: structure and function. II. Jumping performance of semiaquatic, terrestrial and arboreal frogs. Smith. Contr. Zool. 276: 1-31.